How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (2024)

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It wouldn't be Christmas without these sweet, warmly spiced mini fruit pies

By

Elaine Lemm

How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (1)

Elaine Lemm

Elaine Lemm is a renowned British food writer, classically trained chef, teacher, and author with over 25 years of experience writing about British food and cooking.

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Updated on 02/9/24

Tested by

Carrie Parente

How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (2)

Tested byCarrie Parente

Carrie is a freelance food stylist and culinary producer who loves having a table full of guests.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

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Prep: 30 mins

Cook: 20 mins

Chill Time: 30 mins

Total: 80 mins

Servings: 12to 18 servings

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If you are British, Christmas without mince pies is unimaginable. Why?Mince pies have been eaten as part of a traditional British Christmas since at least the 16th century. Then they were made of a spiced, sweet minced meat mixture (often lamb), but they are now commonly made with sweet mincemeat, a mixture of dried fruits, sugar, spices, and brandy. Once you try this recipe for a rich, sticky, sweet filling wrapped in pastry, you'll see why they've remained are so popular.

All About Mincemeat: The Fabulous Filling for Mince Pies

If you are wondering what the difference is between a mince pie and a mincemeat pie, wonder no more—they are the same thing. Mince pies—or mincemeat pies—are filled with a finely chopped mixture that, as explained above, once contained actual meat such as minced lamb. These days, mincemeat is made with a mixture of dried fruit, such as raisins and currants, candied fruit peels, lemon and orange zest, finely chopped apple, brandy, warming spices, and the rendered animal fat suet (or a vegetarian substitute).

Is It Really Illegal to Eat Mince Pies on Christmas Day?

A popular legend that it's technically illegal to eat mince pies on Christmas Day in England stems from bans on festive Christmas celebrations during Oliver Cromwell's rule in the 1650s. However, the rules didn't last past his reign, according to the BBC and other sources, so it's perfectly legal to enjoy your mince pies and any other Christmas treats even if you are in England.

Tips for the Tastiest Mince Pies

  • Decide on a size for your mince pies before you start—Choose from a standard 12-cup muffin tin down to small canapé size. The number of pies will depend on the size of the tin you use.
  • Grab a favorite brand of mincemeat or make your own–Our recipe calls for using a jar of store-bought mincemeat, but we've also linked to a recipe for making your own. Brands such as Robertson's, Tiptree, Thursday Cottage, and Mrs. Darlington's can be found in well-stocked grocery stores, in British specialty stores, and online from sources like Amazon, The British Food Depot, and Myers of Keswick.
  • Skip the suet for vegetarians—The filling for mince pies typically usessuet,which is an animal fat. If you don't eat meat, look for a vegetarian version or makeyour own mincemeatusing an alternative fat such as cold butter or shortening.
  • Use a puff pastry crust for extra-fast mince pies—Shortcrust pastry(used in this recipe)is a traditional mince pie case, but you can make quick, flaky mince pies by substituting thawed, frozen puff pastry.

How to Serve Mince Pies

Mince pies are delicious served hot or cold, on their own or withbrandy butter, or with cream or even a good vanilla ice cream. They're wonderful with a hot cup of tea, as well as with sherry, Madeira, and port.

How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (3)

what you'll need to make this mince pies recipe

A Good Muffin Tin
A Handy Pastry Blender
A Rolling Pin

"This is a simple pastry dough that results in a light and very flaky crust. Perfect for mincemeat or your favorite filling. The most time-consuming part is rubbing the butter into the flour. But your hard work will be paid off with lots of buttery flaky layers." —Carrie Parente

How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (7)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

For the Pastry:

  • 350 grams (2 3/4 cups) all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting the work surface

  • 225 grams (1 cup) unsalted butter (or an equal mix of butter and lard), cold andcubed

  • 1 pinch salt

  • 1 egg, beaten

  • Water, cold, as needed

For the Pie:

  • 1 (776-gram/27-ounce)jar mincemeat (store-bought or homemade)

  • 2 tablespoons confectioners' sugar

Steps to Make It

Make the Pastry

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (8)

  2. Place 350 grams (2 3/4 cups) flour, 225 grams (1 cup) cold and cubed unsalted butter (or an equal mix of butter and lard), and 1 pinch salt into a large clean bowl.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (9)

  3. Rub the butter quickly into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture resembles rough sand.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (10)

  4. Stir 1 beaten egg into the mixture using a cold knife.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (11)

  5. Add the cold water, a teaspoon at a time, and stir until the mixture binds but is not sticky.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (12)

  6. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and chill for a minimum of 15 minutes and up to 30 minutes.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (13)

Assemble the Pies

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (14)

  2. Preheat the oven to 400 F / 200 C / Gas Mark 6. Choose a muffin or bun tin for the size of the tart you want. (We used a standard 12-cup tin.)

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (15)

  3. Dust a work surface lightly with a little flour and roll out 2/3 of the pastry to 1/8 inchthick. Cut circles to line the cups of your tin; don't worry if the pastry doesn't come to the very top.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (16)

  4. Fill the pastry-lined tins 2/3 full with mincemeat.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (17)

  5. Roll out the remaining pastry to the same thickness and cut smaller circles to fit as lids on the tarts or, to be decorative, cut stars or other fancy shapes.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (18)

  6. Dampen the edges of the tart bases with a little cold water and press the lids on. Make a small hole in the surface of each pie with a small sharp knife to allow the steam to escape.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (19)

  7. Bake in the preheated oven for 20 minutes (15 minutes if making canapé-sized ones), or until golden brown.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (20)

  8. Let cool and sprinkle with the confectioners' sugar.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (21)

  9. Serve and enjoy.

    How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (22)

How to Store Mince Pies

Mince pies will keep well if placed in an airtight tin for up to seven days. Sometimes they benefit from a gentle warming in the oven before serving.

Christmas Recipes

  • British Mains
  • Beef Mains
  • European Food
  • British Food
  • Christmas Mains
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
292Calories
15g Fat
36g Carbs
4g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 12to 18
Amount per serving
Calories292
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 15g20%
Saturated Fat 8g38%
Cholesterol 37mg12%
Sodium 123mg5%
Total Carbohydrate 36g13%
Dietary Fiber 2g6%
Total Sugars 13g
Protein 4g
Vitamin C 3mg13%
Calcium 17mg1%
Iron 2mg9%
Potassium 115mg2%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • pie
  • dessert
  • british
  • christmas

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How to Make Traditional British Mince Pie for Christmas (2024)

FAQs

What is the tradition of mince pies at Christmas? ›

To spread the joy, it was tradition in England that each member of the family gave the mixture a stir, while making a wish. And if you wanted to be ensure good health and happiness in the upcoming year, you should eat one mince pie every day for the Twelve Days of Christmas, from Christmas Eve until the 5th of January.

What was the original filling for mince pie? ›

The early mince pie was known by several names, including "mutton pie", "shrid pie" and "Christmas pie". Typically, its ingredients were a mixture of minced meat, suet, a range of fruits, and spices, such as cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg.

What are British mince pies made of? ›

Mince pies have been eaten as part of a traditional British Christmas since at least the 16th century. Then they were made of a spiced, sweet minced meat mixture (often lamb), but they are now commonly made with sweet mincemeat, a mixture of dried fruits, sugar, spices, and brandy.

What are the ingredients in Robertson's mincemeat? ›

Ingredients: sugar, apples (26%), vine fruits (26%) (sultanas, raisins, currants), candied mixed peel (4%) (glucose-fructose syrup, orange peel, sugar, lemon peel, citric acid), vegetable suet (palm oil, sunflower oil, rice flour), treacle, acidity regulators (acetic acid, citric acid), mixed spices, citric acid, ...

What are the ingredients in mincemeat pie? ›

How many mince pies should you eat on each of the 12 days of Christmas? ›

There is a tradition of eating one mince pie each day over the 12 days of Christmas from Christmas Eve to 5 January.

What is the 12 days of Christmas mince pies? ›

of Christmas it brings good luck for the year ahead. According to tradition, you must also make a wish. when eating your first mince pie of the season.

What is the difference between mince pie and mincemeat pie? ›

According to The Christmas Encyclopedia, mincemeat pie — also commonly referred to as mince pie or Christmas pie — originated in medieval England.

What is a mince pie in British slang? ›

Mince pies = eyes

This is a term used widely in London even to this day, usually to describe a girl's features. Her eyes would be described as Minces, an even more slang term from the original mince pies.

Why do mince pies have no meat? ›

The mince pie was originally filled with meat but it's believed that it wasn't until the late Victorian period and the early 20th century that mince pies shifted to a pie made from fruit fillings. Is it still illegal to eat mince pies on Christmas day?

Why is mincemeat so expensive? ›

Mincemeat isn't difficult to make, but it has a lot of ingredients, which can make it expensive to produce in small batches, and it requires at least a day's advance planning to let the ingredients sit.

What odd ingredient did mince pies once contain? ›

Martin Fone investigates the most traditional seasonal food of all, mince pies, and finds that they really did contain meat at one time in the past. Just be grateful you never got served one made with fish...

What is in a jar of ready to use mincemeat? ›

Ingredients: Water, Corn Syrup, Raisins, Dried Apples, Molasses, Corn Starch Modified, Distilled Vinegar, Dried Orange And Lemon Peel, Salt, Spices, Beef, Fruit Pectin, Natural Flavor.

What is a substitute for suet in mincemeat? ›

Vegetable shortening: Vegetable shortening has a mild flavor like suet and hardens in the refrigerator, making it simple to shred and add to foods that call for shredded suet. Shortening consists of sunflower oil, palm oil, and wheat flour, which create a similar, crumbly texture to suet.

What is traditional mincemeat made of? ›

Mincemeat is a combination of chopped dried fruits, spices, sugar, nuts, distilled spirits, a fat of some type and sometimes meat. The name is a carryover from 15th century England when mincemeat did indeed have meat in the mix; in fact, the whole point of mincemeat was to preserve meat with sugar and alcohol.

Why is it illegal to eat mince pies on Christmas Day in England? ›

It has been claimed that eating the snack is illegal in England if done so on Christmas Day. The tradition comes from the time of Oliver Cromwell in the 1650s, when mince pies were banned at Christmas, along with other tasty treats. Cromwell wanted to tackle gluttony in England.

What is the etiquette for mince pies? ›

Going on to how one should formally eat a mince pie, she explains: 'One would pick up the mince pie with a thumb and first finger, and lift [it] away from the plate. 'The mince pie is crumbly, so make sure anything that falls from the mince pie falls onto your plate.

Why are mince pies only sold at Christmas? ›

They became a popular treat around the festive period thanks to a tradition from the middle ages, which saw people eat a mince pie for 12 days from Christmas day to Twelfth Night. Doing this was believed to bring you happiness for the next 12 months.

Why do people eat mincemeat pie at Christmas? ›

In the 16th and 17th centuries, mincemeat pie went beyond just a holiday treat and also offered significant symbolism. Around Christmas, it was popular to bake an elaborate pie that had dough resembling baby Jesus and included spices and sweetmeats as representatives of the gifts from the visiting Magi.

Why do they call it mincemeat? ›

Mincemeat is a combination of chopped dried fruits, spices, sugar, nuts, distilled spirits, a fat of some type and sometimes meat. The name is a carryover from 15th century England when mincemeat did indeed have meat in the mix; in fact, the whole point of mincemeat was to preserve meat with sugar and alcohol.

Do Americans eat mince pies for Christmas? ›

In the US, there are no laws regulating what foods fictional characters can consume, transport or distribute. Mince pies are not commonly consumed in the US outside of the New England region. Perhaps if more Americans were familiar with them they would be banned. Or perhaps not, who can know.

Why do we leave mince pies for Santa? ›

So all traditions come from somewhere, right? And the tradition of leaving mince pies and milk for Santa actually originated in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, December 6th is Festival of St. Nicholas, with children all over the country leaving food offerings for the Saint, in exchange for presents.

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