Is it Ketchup or Catsup? Here’s the Real Difference (2024)

Andrea Rivera Wawrzyn

Andrea Rivera WawrzynAssociate Food Editor, The Kitchn

Andrea is the Associate Food Editor at The Kitchn. She is a lifelong chef and full-time clog enthusiast. Her passions include grabbing more books at the library than she can read in the time allotted and the relentless pursuit of the perfect burrito. She lives in Salem, MA with her husband and two cats.

published Feb 24, 2024

We independently select these products—if you buy from one of our links, we may earn a commission. All prices were accurate at the time of publishing.

Is it Ketchup or Catsup? Here’s the Real Difference (1)

Ketchup has become a wildly popular (some would say ubiquitous) condiment in the United States and beyond. Nowadays, we have an abundance of choices of what to dip our fries into, from dozens of supermarket ketchup brands, to small independent makers, to DIY versions (you could even step outside the box and spice it up.)

In the U.S. you’re unlikely to come across a bottle labeled anything but “ketchup,” but once upon a time your choices would have included products labeled with the word “catsup.” So what’s the difference? Or are they the same thing? We’ll answer the question once and for all.

What’s the Difference Between Ketchup and Catsup?

As it turns out, they’re the same thing! Ketchup and catsup are both Westernized terms for a condiment that has origins in China: fish sauce. Ketchup as we know it today is a modernized version of fish sauce, which was made in port towns on the South China Sea with salted and fermented anchovies. The condiment made its way west via European merchants, taking with it Westernized pronunciations.

Early recipes for ketchup (or catsup, if you like) incorporated a wide variety of ingredients like mushrooms, walnuts, and shellfish (hence the distinction tomato ketchup). Ketchup evolved to include ingredients like vinegar and alcohol (like wine and brandy) that served as both flavor enhancers and preservatives. Today, ketchup has become both sweet and savory with the addition of sugar to our modern versions.

The History of Ketchup

The tomato-based version we most often see today was developed in the late 1800s, with Heinz introducing its bottled version in 1876. Heinz originally bottled their condiment as “tomato catsup” and changed their branding to “Heinz Tomato Ketchup” soon after bringing it to market in order to distinguish it from competitors. Other brands followed suit once it became clear that “ketchup” was the more popular term among U.S. consumers.

Is it Ketchup or Catsup? Here’s the Real Difference (2024)

FAQs

Is it Ketchup or Catsup? Here’s the Real Difference? ›

As it turns out, they're the same thing!

Why did they change catsup to ketchup? ›

Heinz originally bottled their condiment as “tomato catsup” and changed their branding to “Heinz Tomato Ketchup” soon after bringing it to market in order to distinguish it from competitors. Other brands followed suit once it became clear that “ketchup” was the more popular term among U.S. consumers.

Is it better to say catsup or ketchup? ›

'Catsup' and 'ketchup' are both acceptable spellings for the same thing. Both are correct, and different brands use one or the other spelling on their label. There's no difference between 'catsup' and 'ketchup' except how they are spelled.

Does anyone say catsup anymore? ›

The company originally called it catsup, but soon switched to ketchup to stand out. Today, ketchup is the standard, while catsup is still used occasionally in the southern U.S.

When did they stop calling ketchup catsup? ›

According to a Heinz spokesperson, Henry John Heinz first brought his product to market as “Heinz Tomato Catsup,” but changed the spelling early on to distinguish it from competitors. Del Monte did not switch spellings until 1988, after it became clear that ketchup was the spelling of choice for American consumers.

Who calls it catsup? ›

Ketchup is the dominant term in American English and Canadian English, although catsup is commonly used in some southern US states and Mexico. In Canada and the US, tomato sauce is not a synonym for ketchup but is a sauce made from tomatoes and commonly used in making sauce for pasta.

Why do old people call it catsup? ›

The H. J. Heinz Company, a name that's synonymous with ketchup for most people today, was a relative latecomer to the game and didn't produce a tomato-based ketchup until 1876. They originally referred to their product as catsup, but switched to ketchup in the 1880s to stand out.

Which came first, catsup or ketchup? ›

The first name of “catsup” officially appeared in Britain in 1690; the “ketchup” variant was first listed in 1711. Where is the tomato, you might wonder?

When did Hunt's change from catsup to ketchup? ›

In 1988, Hunt's catsup changed its label to ketchup. In May 2010, Hunt's ketchup temporarily removed high fructose corn syrup from its ingredients. The new ingredients were "tomatoes, sugar, vinegar, salt and other seasonings". The product changed back to high fructose corn syrup in May 2012.

Is Heinz 57 sauce ketchup? ›

The number isn't just featured on Heinz ketchup; it also appears on the brand's mustard, mayonnaise, baked beans and cream of tomato soup. Much like the Heinz logo, the "57 varieties" mark has become a way for customers to recognize the brand and it's really nostalgic for fans of the company.

What is the oldest ketchup brand? ›

In 1876, the world of ketchup changed forever. A first-generation German American named Henry J. Heinz launched his bottled version of ketchup—spelled “catsup”—following his success with bottled grated horseradish, which the company advertised alongside dozens of other products.

Do Canadians say catsup? ›

The preferred spelling in Canada is ketchup. Catsup is a variant spelling used primarily in the United States.

How do British people say ketchup? ›

Below is the UK transcription for 'ketchup': Modern IPA: kɛ́ʧəp. Traditional IPA: ˈkeʧəp. 2 syllables: "KECH" + "uhp"

Why do some people say catsup instead of ketchup? ›

As it turns out, they're the same thing!

Ketchup and catsup are both Westernized terms for a condiment that has origins in China: fish sauce. Ketchup as we know it today is a modernized version of fish sauce, which was made in port towns on the South China Sea with salted and fermented anchovies.

Is there a taste difference between ketchup and catsup? ›

Most sources state that ketchup and catsup are the exact same thing, just different variations of the spelling. Ketchup is, of course, the most common spelling and has long been associated with the condiment.

Can tomatoes be spelled with an e? ›

The only correct spelling is “tomato”. Uneducated, poor spellers ( such as a local farmer who hangs a banner “Tomatoe and Appel for sale”.

Why is Heinz ketchup not ketchup? ›

Ketchup must contain at least 41% tomato paste to qualify as 'ketchup' according to Israeli trading standards. The Heinz product claims on its label to contain 61% tomato paste, but Osem Trade said it had commissioned independent testing that showed it only contained 21% tomato paste.

When did Del Monte change from catsup to ketchup? ›

The Del Monte brand of catsup was one of the last to switch its labeling over to ketchup in 1988, according to the Slate article, and Gassmann adds the Brooks brand is still being produced — only now it's in Canada, and it too has been re-branded as ketchup.

Why did they get rid of colored ketchup? ›

It was also seen as unappealing because to make the ketchup a different color, they had to change the genetic makeup of the original ketchup. In doing so, they changed the texture and many people didn't like that change.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Nicola Considine CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 5902

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (49 voted)

Reviews: 88% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Nicola Considine CPA

Birthday: 1993-02-26

Address: 3809 Clinton Inlet, East Aleisha, UT 46318-2392

Phone: +2681424145499

Job: Government Technician

Hobby: Calligraphy, Lego building, Worldbuilding, Shooting, Bird watching, Shopping, Cooking

Introduction: My name is Nicola Considine CPA, I am a determined, witty, powerful, brainy, open, smiling, proud person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.