Marzipan | Description, Ingredients, & Preparation (2024)

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marzipan, a malleable confection of crushed almonds or almond paste, sugar, and whites of eggs. Soft marzipan is used as a filling in a variety of pastries and candies, while marzipan of firmer consistency is traditionally modeled into fanciful shapes, such as miniature fruits, vegetables, and sea creatures, and coloured realistically.

Marzipan | Description, Ingredients, & Preparation (2)

Confectioners recognize two methods of making marzipan. The German variety is a mixture of almonds and sugar ground coarse and heated until dry, and, after cooling, glucose and icing sugar are added. French marzipan is not cooked, but sugar is boiled with water and added to the almonds to render a finer, more delicate texture and whiter colour.

Marzipan | Description, Ingredients, & Preparation (3)

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Kara Rogers.

Marzipan | Description, Ingredients, & Preparation (2024)

FAQs

What is marzipan made of? ›

Marzipan is typically made from finely ground blanched (skinless) almonds, confectioners' sugar, egg whites and almond extract to intensify flavor.

What is marzipan a mixture of? ›

Marzipan is a light, candy-like mixture made by mixing finely-ground almonds with sugar, corn syrup and egg whites. Some say it originated in Persia, but others claim it came from Germany, Spain, Italy or France.

What's the difference between marzipan and almond paste? ›

Almond paste has twice the amount of almonds in it compared to marzipan, making it coarser in texture and less sweet than its counterpart. Their consistency also differs as marzipan is smooth and pliable, almost clay-like, while almond paste is somewhat gritty and spreadable, almost like a cookie dough.

What ingredient is added to sugar when making modeling marzipan? ›

What is marzipan made of? The primary marzipan ingredients are almonds (blanched and ground) and powdered sugar. Then there are several regional recipe variations, including adding almond extract to enhance the flavor, rose water, and even raw egg whites.

What are the ingredients in shop bought marzipan? ›

INGREDIENTS: Sugar, Almonds (25%), Glucose Syrup, Water, Invert Sugar Syrup.

Why is marzipan so expensive? ›

Marzipan comes from nuts—it's traditionally made with ground almonds. In order to maintain quality standards, many countries regulate the percentage of almonds a recipe must have for it to be legally called "marzipan." This discourages the use of apricot kernels as a cheap substitute for almonds.

How long will homemade marzipan keep? ›

How long does homemade marzipan keep? It will keep in the fridge for up to 6 weeks. If using it to cover a cake, the marzipan must be allowed to fully dry on the cake for 2-3 days before applying the sugarpaste. Dry marzipan kept it in a cool dry place should be fine for 2-3 months.

What is the chemical in marzipan? ›

The marzipan/almond aroma of benzaldehyde was readily recognized; however, its acetal was described as herbal, oregano-like, and solvent-like, with no marzipan notes.

How much alcohol is in marzipan? ›

Does Niederegger marzipan always contain alcohol? Yes. The alcohol content of our raw marzipan mixture is less than 1% on manufacture and decreases further during storage. This percentage conforms with the permissible levels for products such as apple juice, kefir, sauerkraut or alcohol-free beer.

What to use instead of marzipan? ›

You can use a layer of fondant icing instead of marzipan if you wish. Royal icing is sold in white, but is easy to colour at home using gels (liquids can change the texture).

Can you eat marzipan on its own? ›

Marzipan is also sold on its own as a candy. One of the most common versions is marzipan fruits, sold in a tray like chocolates, shaped and dyed to look like tiny lemons, oranges, apples, and so on.

Can you just eat marzipan? ›

Marzipan is smooth, sweet, and often dyed and molded into shapes. It's also used to cover sweets much like fondant and is sometimes eaten as is.

What does marzipan filling taste like? ›

The Role of Almonds in Marzipan's Flavor

The almonds used in marzipan are typically blanched and finely ground to create a smooth and creamy texture. This process unlocks the natural oils and flavors of the almonds, resulting in a rich and distinct nuttiness that defines marzipan.

Do you eat marzipan by itself? ›

Marzipan is also sold on its own as a candy. One of the most common versions is marzipan fruits, sold in a tray like chocolates, shaped and dyed to look like tiny lemons, oranges, apples, and so on.

Why is marzipan so tasty? ›

The almonds in marzipan give it a slightly nutty taste and create a rich, vaguely creamy flavor. However, marzipan is not overly bitter, the way that almond milk or whole almond nuts can be. Instead, the sweetness gives marzipan a taste similar to almond liqueurs, like Amaretto or Amendoa, but without the alcohol burn.

Is marzipan full of sugar? ›

Commercially produced marzipan contains around 28% almonds and 21 grams sugar per 2 tablespoons so it's sweeter than almond paste. Because marzipan is stiff, it lends itself to be cut out or shaped three-dimensionally for candies shaped like fruits, or for cake and pastry decorations.

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