Nutrition Labels Leave Consumers Confused About Sugar Levels (2024)

CHICAGO (CBS) -- It's no secret many foods contain sugar, but you might be shocked to learn just how much is in some seemingly healthy options.

CBS 2's Dorothy Tucker put people to the test to see if they could convert grams on food labels to teaspoons, and asked one consumer advocate about his simple solution.

Michael Roe thought the 72 grams of sugar in a can of AriZona Iced Tea amounts to about 6 teaspoons. He was wrong.

The 72 grams of sugar in that drink are equal to 17 teaspoons of sugar – the same amount you'd get form six Twix bars.

A survey of 700 readers by Consumer World found 80% of people were confused about the nutritional information on food labels, because all food labels use the metric system, and ingredients like sugar are measured in grams, not teaspoons.

Others were surprised to learn a bottle of Nantucket Nectars Orange Mango drink lists 65 grams of sugar per bottle, the equivalent of 15 teaspoons of sugar.

The 57 grams of sugar in a Minute Maid Cranberry Apple Raspberry juice bottle equals 13 ½ teaspoons.

Even a McDonald's Quarter Pounder with Cheese has a shocking 10 grams of sugar, or 2 ⅓ teaspoons.

"This is an enormous amount of sugar," said Achieng Obung.

Holly Herrington, a registered dietician at Northwestern University, said "Sugar itself is not bad. The problem is that we consume way too much sugar."

Herrington said consumers aren't used to measuring ingredients in grams.

"If I'm using spoons, I'm not measuring my grams at home" said Herrington.

Even seemingly healthy foods like Nature Valley Granola bars have 11 grams of sugar in two bars. That's more than 2 ½ teaspoons.

A Dannon Yogurt cup has 25 grams of sugar. That's six teaspoons in a 6-ounce container.

"That's a lot of sugar" said Salma Saad.

Consumer World's Edgar Dworsky calls the labels confusing and wants the FDA to include teaspoons on labels, so they are easier to understand.

Dworsky said he believes manufacturers love that confusion, "because consumers are in the dark about how much sugar ... is really in the things they normally eat."

The FDA has not yet responded to Dworsky's suggestion to include teaspoons on the labels. They also haven't responded to CBS 2's requests for comment.
According to dieticians, women should not have more than 24 grams of sugar a day, or about 6 teaspoons. For men it's about 36 grams, or 9 teaspoons.

The companies cited in this story are doing what they're legally required to do; listing sugar in grams on their nutrition labels.

Nutrition Labels Leave Consumers Confused About Sugar Levels (2024)

FAQs

Nutrition Labels Leave Consumers Confused About Sugar Levels? ›

Participants from the focus groups reported being confused about the meaning of “sugar” and “added sugar” on food labels and indicated that more interpretive labels, such as the FoP warnings, would help them choose products with low sugar content.

Do consumers understand nutrition labels? ›

In our study, 57.7% consumers “don't understand” the food labels, whereas 39.7% “partially understand” the food labels information.

Why isn t sugar percentage on nutrition labels? ›

There is no Daily Value* for total sugars because no recommendation has been made for the total amount to eat in a day.

How to understand sugar content on food labels? ›

Labels for foods and beverages with added sugars list the number of grams and the percent Daily Value (%DV) for added sugars within the Nutrition Facts label. Having the word “includes” before added sugars on the label indicates that added sugars are included in the number of grams of total sugars in the product.

How accurate are nutrition labels? ›

Nutrition labels can be inaccurate by up to 20% when it comes to listing calories, according to the FDA. This can be frustrating, but experts say it probably won't ruin an otherwise healthy diet. Sticking to whole, unprocessed foods can be a helpful strategy to avoid surprise calories in processed foods.

How are nutrition labels deceiving to the customer? ›

For example, one serving may be half a can of soda, a quarter of a cookie, half a chocolate bar, or a single biscuit. In doing so, manufacturers try to deceive consumers into thinking that the food has fewer calories and less sugar.

What do nutrition labels not tell you? ›

Note that Trans fat and Total Sugars do not list a %DV on the Nutrition Facts label. Protein only lists a %DV in specific situations listed below. Trans Fat: Experts could not provide a reference value for trans fat nor any other information that FDA believes is sufficient to establish a Daily Value.

How much sugar is too much on a nutrition label? ›

The Dietary Guidelines suggest a target intake of added sugars of up to 10% of total calories. This recommendation is intended to help individuals construct a balanced diet that does not exceed their calorie needs and, it should be noted that, this target is not based on adverse health outcomes.

How can a person tell if a product has a large amount of sugar? ›

The nutrition facts label is required to inform you how much sugar is in a food. However, the label does not separate the amounts of naturally occurring sugar from added sugar, Gager explains. Sugar is found naturally in many nutritious foods, such as fruits and vegetables.

What is the 5/20 rule? ›

% Daily Value (DV) can help you. figure out if a food is HIGH or. LOW in a nutrient, Use the 5-20 Rule. If the % DV is 5 or less then it is low in that nutrient, If the% DV is 20% or more then it is high in that nutrient.

Why is the food label a lie? ›

Can you trust the information on a food label? Not entirely. The food labeling regulations from the FDA allow for a 20% margin of error. For anything that says there is a certain amount of carbs, calories, or sugars in it, there could be up to 20% more.

Can companies lie on nutrition labels? ›

The FDA allows up to 20% difference between what's on the nutrition label and what's accurate. Yes, you read that correctly. The nutrition labels are not required to be accurate. And the rules change based on the type of nutrients.

What mistakes do people make when looking at a nutrition label? ›

5 Common Mistakes When Reading Nutrition Labels
  • Ignoring Serving Sizes. One of the most prevalent errors is neglecting to consider the serving size. ...
  • Neglecting Added Sugars. ...
  • Misunderstanding Calorie Counts. ...
  • Overlooking the Ingredients List. ...
  • Misinterpreting Health Claims.
Oct 16, 2023

What percent of people read nutrition labels? ›

Nearly 4 out of 5 adults aged 20 and older reported they regularly used the Nutrition Facts panel when deciding to buy a food product during the most recent wave of the Flexible Consumer Behavior Survey (FCBS), from 2017 to March 2020.

Are consumers really confused by plant-based food labels? ›

Research by Jareb Gleckel in the Journal of Animal and Environmental Law indicates that consumers are not confused about terms historically associated with meat products when used for plant-based alternatives. In fact, this confusion is reduced.

What are the current issues around consumers' understanding and use of food labels? ›

Lack of knowledge, time constraints, and small font sizes were the reported barriers to the use of nutrition labels. The food choices of the majority of consumers who use nutrition labels are not necessarily influenced by the information on the labels.

Why are nutrient labels important for consumers? ›

Such labeling may help consumers make food selections that better reflect their preferences or encourage them to choose more nutritious foods.

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