Skip Nav Destination
Article navigation
Volume 2433, Issue 1
26 October 2022
REGIONAL CONFERENCE IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION (RCEE) & RESEARCH IN HIGHER EDUCATION (RHEd) 2020: RCEE 2020
29–30 September 2020
Johor Bahru, Malaysia
- Previous Article
- Next Article
Research Article| October 26 2022
Chan Choong Foong;
Chan Choong Foong a)
1
Medical Education and Research Development Unit (MERDU), Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya
, Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
a)Corresponding author: foongchanchoong@um.edu.my
Search for other works by this author on:
This Site
Peng Yen Liew
Peng Yen Liew b)
2
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
, 54100 Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia
Search for other works by this author on:
This Site
Author & Article Information
a)Corresponding author: foongchanchoong@um.edu.my
b)
pyliew@utm.my
AIP Conf. Proc. 2433, 020012 (2022)
-
- Views Icon Views
- Article contents
- Figures & tables
- Video
- Audio
- Supplementary Data
- Peer Review
- Tools Icon Tools
Cite Icon Cite
- Search Site
Citation
Chan Choong Foong, Peng Yen Liew; The relationships between academic motivation and academic performance of first-year chemical engineering students. AIP Conf. Proc. 26 October 2022; 2433 (1): 020012. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0072668
Download citation file:
- Ris (Zotero)
- Reference Manager
- EasyBib
- Bookends
- Mendeley
- Papers
- EndNote
- RefWorks
- BibTex
Academic motivation is linked to benefits in terms of learning effectiveness. This study investigated motivation of pursuing an engineering degree among first year chemical process engineering students. Forty-six students (n=46) who were in their first week of study completed a self-administered online questionnaire, that is the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS). The results showed that students had higher intrinsic motivation, higher extrinsic motivation and lower amotivation upon enrolling into the degree. Next, students’ academic performance in the first semester was collected. Correlations between motivation and academic performance were studied. The results indicate that extrinsic motivation is correlated significantly with academic performance. Recommendations were made to improve teaching and learning effectiveness, using the Self-Determination Theory perspective.
Topics
Chemical engineering, Chemical processes, Students, Learning and learning models, Educational assessment, Teaching
REFERENCES
1.
A. Woolfolk
Boston
:
Pearson
,
2010
.
2.
A. Kolmos N. Mejlgaard S. Haase J. E. Holgaard
Motivational factors, gender and engineering education
,”
European Journal of Engineering Education
, vol.
38
, no.
3
, pp.
340
–
358
,
2013
.
3.
J. W. K. Rowe
First year engineering students' approaches to study
,”
International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education
, vol.
39
, no.
3
, pp.
201
–
209
,
2002
.
4.
C. Baillie G. Fitzgerald
Motivation and attrition in engineering students
,”
European Journal of Engineering Education
, vol.
25
, no.
2
, pp.
145
–
155
,
2000
.
5.
O. Eris D. Chachra H. L. Chen S. D. Sheppard
Outcomes of a longitudinal administration of the persistence in engineering survey
,”
Journal of Engineering Education
, vol.
99
, no.
4
, pp.
371
–
395
,
2010
.
6.
P. R. Brown R. E. McCord H. M. Matusovich R. L. Kajfez
The use of motivation theory in engineering education research: A systematic review of literature
,”
European Journal of Engineering Education
, vol.
40
, no.
2
, pp.
186
–
205
,
2015
.
7.
M. Prasad S. Sengupta T. T. Niranjan
A peek into academic (de) motivation of undergraduates at India's top engineering schools
,”
European Journal of Engineering Education
, vol.
45
, pp.
1
–
19
,
2019
.
8.
N. Savage R. Birch E. Noussi
Motivation of engineering students in higher education
,”
Engineering Education
, vol.
6
, no.
2
, pp.
39
–
46
,
2011
.
9.
N. Saibani I. Sabtu N. Muhamad D. A. Wahab J. a. Sahari
The score difference of emotional intelligence among engineering students at different levels of academic year
,”
International Education Studies
, vol.
6
, no.
6
, pp.
72
–
79
,
2013
.
10.
N. K. Md Kamaruddin N. Jaafar Z. Md Amin
A study of the effectiveness of the contextual lab activity in the teaching and learning statistics at the UTHM (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
),”
US-China Education Review A
, no.
1
, pp.
13
–
19
,
2012
.
11.
E. L. Deci R. M. Ryan
Self-Determination Theory: A macrotheory of human notivation, development, and health
,”
Canadian Psychology-Psychologie Canadienne
, vol.
49
, no.
3
, pp.
182
–
185
,
2008
.
12.
R. M. Ryan E. L. Deci
Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being
,”
American Psychologist
, vol.
55
, no.
1
, pp.
68
–
78
,
2000
.
13.
R. M. Ryan E. L. Deci
Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions
,”
Contemporary Educational Psychology
, vol.
25
, no.
1
, pp.
54
–
67
,
2000
.
14.
R. J. Vallerand L. G. Pelletier M. R. Blais N. M. Briere C. Senecal E. F. Vallieres
The Academic Motivation Scale - A measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education
,”
Educational and Psychological Measurement
, vol.
52
, no.
4
, pp.
1003
–
1017
,
1992
.
15.
R. J. Vallerand L. G. Pelletier M. R. Blais N. M. Briere C. Senecal E. F. Vallieres
On the assessment of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education - Evidence on the concurrent and construct-validity of the Academic Motivation Scale
,”
Educational and Psychological Measurement
, vol.
53
, no.
1
, pp.
159
–
172
,
1993
.
16.
N. Carbonneau R. J. Vallerand M. A. K. Lafreniere
Toward a tripartite model of intrinsic motivation
,” (in English),
Journal of Personality
, vol.
80
, no.
5
, pp.
1147
–
1178
, Oct
2012
.
17.
A. Javaeed A. Asghar Z. Allawat Q. Haider K. J. Mustafa S. K. Ghauri
Assessment of academic motivation level of undergraduate medical students of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan
,”
Cureus
, vol.
11
, no.
3
,
2019
.
18.
C. Orsini V. Binnie P. Evans P. Ledezma F. Fuentes M. J. Villegas
Psychometric validation of the academic motivation scale in a dental student sample
,”
Journal of Dental Education
, vol.
79
, no.
8
, pp.
971
–
981
,
2015
.
19.
B. K. S. Utvær G. Haugan
The academic motivation scale: dimensionality, reliability, and construct validity among vocational students
,”
Nordic Journal of Vocational Education and Training
, vol.
6
, no.
2
, pp.
17
–
45
,
2016
.
20.
J. B. Stover G. de la Iglesia A. R. Boubeta M. F. Liporace
Academic Motivation Scale: Adaptation and psychometric analyses for high school and college students
,”
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
, vol.
5
, p.
71
,
2012
.
21.
S. Y. Lim E. Chapman
Adapting the academic motivation scale for use in pre-tertiary mathematics classrooms
,”
Mathematics Education Research Journal
, vol.
27
, no.
3
, pp.
331
–
357
,
2015
.
22.
Q. N. Nguyen L. Van Nguyen
Assessing the construct validity and reliability of the Academic Motivation Scale in the Vietnamese context
,”
Current Issues in Personality Psychology
, vol.
7
, no.
1
, pp.
64
–
79
-64–79,
2019
.
23.
D. P. R. Ramos E. G. Habig
Measuring the academic motivation of selected first year nursing students: A preliminary study
,”
International Journal of Education and Research
, vol.
7
, no.
8
, pp.
173
–
182
,
2019
.
24.
oprMcGill University
. (
2020
, April 10).
Grading and Grade Point Averages (GPA
) [Online]. Available: https://www.mcgill.ca/study/ 2015-2016/university_regulations_and_resources/undergraduate/ gi_grading_and_grade_point_averages
25.
The University of Scranton
. (
2020
, April 10).
Honors and Awards [Online]
. Available: https://www.scranton.edu/academics/cgce/AcademicServices/HonorsandAwards.shtml
26.
The US-UK Fulbright Commission
. (
2020
, April 2020).
Academics [Online]
. Available: http://www.fulbright.org.uk/going-to-the-usa/pre-departure/academics
27.
Universiti Sabah Malaysia
. (
2018
April 10).
Class Conferment/awards [Online]. Available
: https://www.ums.edu.my/plums/convocation/class-conferment-awards
28.
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
. (
2020
, April 10).
Academic Awards
[Online]. Available: https://www.utm.my/academic/academic-awards/
29.
Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
. (
2020
, April 11).
Classification of Degree
[Online]. Available: https://www2.utar.edu.my/deas/index.jsp? fcatid=388&fcontentid=2033
30.
University of Malaya
. (
2012
, April 11).
Royal Education Award [Online]
. Available: https://myum.um.edu.my/doc/ISIS/Iklan+APD.pdf
31.
A. Shanmugam
Information seeking behaviour of trainee teachers in selected teacher training colleges in Malaysia
,”
Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science
, vol.
4
, no.
1
, pp.
1
–
26
,
1999
.
32.
L. AlFakhri J. Sarraj S. Kherallah K. Kuhail A. Obeidat A. Abu-Zaid
Perceptions of pre-clerkship medical students and academic advisors about sleep deprivation and its relationship to academic performance: a cross-sectional perspective from Saudi Arabia
,”
BMC Research Notes
, vol.
8
, no.
1
, p.
740
,
2015
.
33.
M. A. Yusoff A. A. Karim H. Norman
Neuro-linguistic programming modelling: Learning strategies used by high achieving students in UKM
,”
International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development
, vol.
8
, no.
4
, pp.
429
–
435
,
2019
.
34.
D. Areces Martínez L. J. Rodríguez Muñiz J. Suárez Álvarez Y. d. l. Roca Pascual M. S. Fernández Cueli
Information sources used by high school students in the college degree choice
,”
Psicothema
,
28
(
3
),
2016
.
35.
R. Tarimo G. Kavishe
Internet access and usage by secondary school students in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania
,”
International Journal of Education and Development using ICT
, vol.
13
, no.
2
,
2017
.
36.
E. Alpay A. L. Ahearn R. H. Graham A. M. J. Bull
Student enthusiasm for engineering: charting changes in student aspirations and motivation
,”
European Journal of Engineering Education
, vol.
33
, no.
5-6
, pp.
573
–
585
,
2008
.
37.
D. Dias
Reasons and motivations for the option of an engineering career in Portugal
,”
European Journal of Engineering Education
, vol.
36
, no.
4
, pp.
367
–
376
,
2011
.
38.
United States Department of Labor
,
Testing and Assessment: An Employer's Guide to Good Practices, United States Department of Labor, United States of America
,
1999
. Available: https://files.eric.ed.gov/ fulltext/ED447310.pdf
39.
J. L. Emery J. F. Bell
The predictive validity of the BioMedical Admissions Test for pre-clinical examination performance
,”
Medical Education
, vol.
43
, no.
6
, pp.
557
–
564
,
2009
.
40.
B. F. Skinner
New York
:
Appleton-Century
,
1938
.
41.
J. W. Santrock
New York
:
McGraw-Hill
,
2011
.
42.
Engineering Accreditation Council - Board of Engineers Malaysia, Engineering Programme Accreditation Manual
2017
,
Engineering Accreditation Council - Board of Engineers Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
, Available: http://www.eac.org.my/web/document/ Full%20Version%20of%20EAC%20Manual%202017ed.pdf
43.
International Engineering Alliance Secretariat
, 25 years of Washington Accord: 1985-2014 Celebrating International Engineering Education Standards and Recognition, International Engineering Alliance Secretariat, Wellington, New Zealand,
2014
. Available: https://www.ieagreements.org/assets/Uploads/Documents/ History/25YearsWashingtonAccord-A5booklet-FINAL.pdf
44.
M. A. Choudhary
Factors influencing engineering students' performance and their relationship with the student satisfaction with the teaching, learning as well as overall university experiences
,”
in Proceeding International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET
),
Istanbul, Turkey
2012
, pp.
1
–
5
: IEEE, 2012.
45.
B. A. Al-Sheeb A. M. Hamouda G. M. Abdella
Modeling of student academic achievement in engineering education using cognitive and non-cognitive factors
,”
Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education
, vol.
11
, pp.
178
–
198
,
2019
.
46.
D. P. MacKinnon S. Coxe A. N. Baraldi
Guidelines for the investigation of mediating variables in business research
,”
Journal of Business and Psychology
, vol.
27
, no.
1
, pp.
1
–
14
,
2012
.
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2022 Author(s).
2022
Author(s)
You do not currently have access to this content.
Sign in
Don't already have an account? Register
Sign In
You could not be signed in. Please check your credentials and make sure you have an active account and try again.
Reset password
Register
Sign in via your Institution
Sign in via your Institution
Pay-Per-View Access
$40.00
Buy This Article
86 Views
View Metrics
Citing articles via
Google Scholar
Sign up for alerts
- Most Read
- Most Cited
Phytochemical analysis of bioactive compounds in ethanolic extract of Sterculia quadrifida R.Br.
Numerical simulation of various Reynold’s number fluid flow around a cylinder using DualSPHysics
Design of a 100 MW solar power plant on wetland in Bangladesh