There’s a wide world of chili crisp. These are our favorites. (2024)

I was shocked when I received emails and comments along the lines of “What is chili crisp?” after my corn soup recipe with the ingredient was published. I was introduced to it about four years ago, trying it for the first time while traveling abroad and being amazed by the crispy, umami-filled, slightly spicy condiment. That same year, food writer Cathy Erway wrote “The Cult of Spicy Chile Crisp Is Real” for Taste, and my experience shows that to be true, as it has permeated my social media feeds and food culture at large ever since.

Corn soup with chili crisp is a sweet and spicy bowl of comfort

“When a cult is formed around a food, it can seem like it hit the world all at once,” Erway wrote. “But this oily, mottled mixture of fried spices, with a not-so-subtle boost of MSG, has been around in China’s Guizhou province since Lao Gan Ma started making and selling the chile crisp in 1997.” Furthermore, the condiment itself has been a staple ingredient in Chinese kitchens long before you could buy it on the shelf. “Don’t call it a trend. It is the biggest chile sauce in China, the country with the biggest population.”

What is chili crisp, and how do I use it?

Chili crisp is a condiment consisting of oil infused with peppers and other flavorful, often crispy, crunchy ingredients. It is also sometimes called “chili crunch,” “chili oil” and “chili sauce,” with crunches and crisps tending to have a higher ratio of crispy bits to oil (though not always). The flavor and textures vary widely among recipes you’ll find on the internet and jars available for purchase, and while spice is often the primary taste, umami tends to come in a close second.

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Perhaps most integral to the heat level are the amount and types of peppers used. Some crisps are relatively mild, with only the slightest tinge of spice. Others can pack a wallop in a fraction of a teaspoon, often thanks to Sichuan peppercorns, which add a tingling, numbing sensation on top of the spice from other peppers. Other ingredients you may find include various alliums (onion, garlic and shallots), peanuts, sesame seeds, soybeans, black beans, mushroom powder, seaweed, MSG, anchovies, crystallized ginger and sugar — in addition to the mysterious “spices” not spelled out on some ingredient labels, which can include cumin, red cardamom and star anise.

When it comes to usage, the sky is the limit, be it as a condiment added to finished dishes or an ingredient used during the cooking process. Drizzle it on scrambled eggs, pizza or fried chicken. “I have added the slightly spicy sauce to stir-fries and dumpling dipping sauces, stirred it into rice, tossed it with sauteed eggplant, squash and broccoli and rubbed it into shrimp before broiling,” recipe editor Ann Maloney wrote. You can use it as a marinade for meat, fish or tofu or as a flavor boost in mayonnaise, dips and dressings. “I often combine softened butter and chile crisp and slather it all over roast chicken, to fantastic results. I add a spoonful of chile oil to water to make a quick broth for soup. And I mix and match different chile crisps to add a complex finishing note to my noodles,” James Park wrote in Eater. (Park is working on a cookbook dedicated to the ingredient.) It even works with desserts! (Try it spooned over vanilla ice cream and thank me later.)

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The one thing to keep in mind is that the solids quickly settle to the bottom of the jar, so it’s a good idea to give the chili crisp a good stir to make sure it’s evenly combined each time you go for another spoonful. And while some brands say it is okay to store chili crisp at room temperature, it is best kept in the refrigerator once opened, for maximum freshness and flavor.

Our favorite chili crisps

There seem to be new chili crisps on the market all the time, with grocery chains, celebrity chefs, small restaurants and chili crisp lovers all launching their own products. To help narrow it down, I and a few brave colleagues sampled 10 jars available at international grocery stores, well-stocked supermarkets and online. Some of them elicited very disparate thoughts and opinions, but these are the four that we unanimously liked.

Lao Gan Ma Spicy Chili Crisp. Before even tasting it, what stood out was that it had the “least amount of oil,” one taster commented. “I enjoy how many pieces of things there are.” For anyone that eats chili crisp, it’s instantly recognizable. “The flakes give nice texture, but it’s not overly crunchy, per se,” with another person commenting, “I want it a bit crispier.” It has a fairly middle-of-the-road spice level. “Overall, it’s fruity and good and I’m glad it’s so readily available.”

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Momof*cku Chili Crunch. “This one has heat that is layered and lingers. There are different heat levels that hit separately, like they are time bombs set to go off in succession.” It also has more crunch, living up to its name, with one person commenting that they were “loving the crunch and the heavy presence of sesame seeds.” It also has a noticeable sweetness; tasters were split on whether they enjoyed that aspect.

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Milu Chili Crisp. A “suitable option if you don’t want to be steamrolled by heat,” one commenter stated, with another saying it has a “pleasant warming heat, but not super spicy.” It also is great in terms of texture, with one taster remarking, “Audibly crisp, yes!” The one downside is that this jar was at the top of the spectrum in terms of the ratio of oil to solids. “If only the jar weren’t 70 percent oil and 30 percent crisp — it’d be a total winner.”

S&B Umami Topping Crunchy Garlic With Chili Oil. This jar had perhaps the least amount of spice of all the ones we tasted, but everyone loved the overall flavor, calling it “super complex” and enjoying the “strong current of sesame oil.” This was also perhaps the most “crunch-tastic” of the entire bunch, with everyone commenting on its texture.

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The others we tasted included Mr. Bing Chili Crisp, ZinDrew Crunchy Garlic Chili Oil, Oomame Chinese Chile Crisp, Fly by Jing Sichuan Chili Crisp, Su Chili Crisp and Trader Joe’s Crunchy Chili Onion. Many of these led to mixed feelings by our panel of tasters, and it’s possible that you could find your favorite among this group.

However, there was one that we generally agreed was at the bottom of the list — Trader Joe’s. (Sorry TJ fans.) Comments included: “definitely not the best,” “do not want” and, last but not least, “nope.”

clarification

A previous version of this story said Sichuan peppercorns bring heat to chili crisp. Sichuan peppercorns are no more spicy than black peppercorns, but they can cause a tingling, numbing sensation when consumed and are often prepared with hot chile peppers.

There’s a wide world of chili crisp. These are our favorites. (2024)

FAQs

Why is chili crisp so popular? ›

Lao Gan Ma, a brand of chili sauces, is credited with popularizing chili crisp. It was first bottled in China's Guizhou province in 1997 and became a favorite condiment in recent years due to the influx of new Asian restaurants and recipes on social media that included it as an ingredient.

Why is chili crisp so expensive? ›

“The reason people think expensive Chinese food is whitewashed is because only white people are commanding those prices,” said Gao, who said her chili crisp contains 18 premium ingredients sourced exclusively in southwestern China.

What is another name for a chili crisp? ›

Chili crisp is a condiment consisting of oil infused with peppers and other flavorful, often crispy, crunchy ingredients. It is also sometimes called “chili crunch,” “chili oil” and “chili sauce,” with crunches and crisps tending to have a higher ratio of crispy bits to oil (though not always).

Is Trader Joe's Crunchy Chili Onion the same as chili crisp? ›

As one of many Trader Joe's superfans, I was particularly excited when I found out about their version of chili crisp, called Crunchy Chili Onion. It's not spicy compared to common chili crisps, such as Fly By Jing's, but it is textured and filled with lots of crispy bits.

Why is chili crisp so addictive? ›

Basically, it's the umami flavor. A funky, addictive part of the taste spectrum.

Should chili crisp be refrigerated? ›

But that doesn't mean you should completely neglect it. The fridge is the ideal place to store your chili crisp because it will preserve all of its complex flavors to their fullest — and that's especially true on the off chance that your mixture contains any fresh ingredients.

What is the best food to put chili crisp on? ›

In my opinion, it belongs on everything, like on top of avocado toast, pizza, and fried chicken (my favorite!) by drizzling at the end. But you can also cook with it as a marinade, stir-fry sauce, and pasta sauce. One simple cooking technique that changed my life forever is frying eggs in chile crisp.

Is chili crisp Chinese or Japanese? ›

In 1997, Chinese restaurateur Tao Huabi began the first commercial production of chili crisp in Guizhou under the Lao Gan Ma brand, which quickly became popular and eventually became a Chinese pantry staple.

Is chili crisp oil healthy? ›

Chilli oil can be healthy in moderation as it contains capsaicin, which may boost metabolism and have some health benefits. However, it's high in calories and should be consumed sparingly.

Does Costco have chili crisp? ›

Mr Bing Chili Crisp, Spicy, 64 oz | Costco.

Does chili crisp have MSG? ›

Chili Crisp Flavor Add-Ins

Both the MSG and the mushroom powder give my chili crisp the mouthwatering and addictive quality found in the original Laoganma version. If you prefer not to use MSG, you can also omit it.

What is a good substitute for Chinese chili crisp? ›

Chili Crisp Substitutes

You can sub in sesame seeds and crushed peanut for your crispy bits. Or, use any hot chili oil for flavor and drizzling.

Who is the old Chinese lady chili crisp? ›

Tao Huabi is the woman behind Lao Gan Ma Spicy Chilli Crisp, a hot, crunchy sauce of chopped chillies that are fried to a red so dark it is almost black.

What's the difference between chili crunch and chili crisp? ›

While both chili crisp and chili crunch may, at first glance, appear to be similar oily-based mixtures of peppers and spice in jars, the inclusion of peanuts, soybeans, and sesame seeds take chili crunch to a chewier level than the crispy spoonfuls of chili crisp.

What is Mr Bing chili crisp? ›

Mr Bing Chili Crisp is more than a condiment, it's a kicked-up interpretation of a northern Chinese classic, straight from our Beijing street carts. We fused together four smoky and fruity peppers that add heat, but aren't burn-your-face-off spicy.

What is Chinese chili crisp used for? ›

It is used to top many different dishes, such as avocado toast, tacos, eggs, fish, vegetables, salads, fruit, grains, peanut brittle, or vanilla ice cream. It is spooned onto or stirred into soups and broths. It is tossed into noodles or used to top them. It is used as a dip or spread.

Is chili crisp the same as sweet chili sauce? ›

Chili crisp is an infused oil condiment that usually contains crunchy, flavorful bits of peppers, onions or scallions, garlic and other aromatics. “Chili crisp,” “chili oil and “chili sauce” can often be used interchangeably, but generally what differentiates chili crisp is the ratio of crispy bits to oil.

What do you put chili oil crisp on? ›

Luckily, regardless of where you take your chili crisp, you know you can confidently put it on anything. If you're a purist, toss it into noodles or use it as a topper for rice and ramen. Or be reckless and scoff at tradition, stirring it into creamy risotto and stuffing it inside a fluffy tamale.

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