Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi) - Kickass Baker (2024)

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There is nothing quite like the crispy crust and fluffy, soft texture of the inside of a Vietnamese baguette. Often used to make banh mi sandwiches stuffed full of meat and pickled veggies, this banh mi baguette recipe will help bring a taste of Vietnamese food to your home kitchen.

My husband's family is Vietnamese and we eat Vietnamese cuisine, including banh mi, often. Over the course of our relationship, I have learned to make some traditional Vietnamese recipes.

I am pleased with how this banh mi bread recipe turned out, just like those from the bakeries our family frequents!

Love baking homemade bread? Try my popular 3 Ingredient Bread and Condensed Milk Bread recipes.

Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi) - Kickass Baker (1)

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Jump to:
  • 💕 Why you’ll love this recipe
  • ✨How To make Vietnamese Bread Rolls
  • 👩‍🍳 Pro tips
  • ❓FAQs
  • ➕More recipes
  • Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi)

💕 Why you’ll love this recipe

  • This recipe produces a crusty baguette with a thin crust and a fluffy and airy inside, unlike French baguette which is heartier with a thicker crust and open crumb
  • There is nothing quite like the aroma of freshly baked bread in your home kitchen!
  • This is the ideal bread roll perfect for making Vietnamese sandwiches or for eating with butter, the way my kids like them

Just a note about banh mi. The term "banh mi" means "bread" in Vietnamese, but banh mi often refers to the sandwich as well. You may see this term used to refer to both.

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🧾 Ingredients & substitutions

No fancy ingredients like rice flour or vital wheat gluten needed for this recipe. Here's what you will need to make this kind of bread:

  • Granulated sugar: Vietnamese bread has a bit of sweetness to it. The sugar also helps the yeast to feed and activate in bread recipes
  • Instant yeast: Be sure your yeast is fresh, not expired. This will help ensure your dough rises properly. If instant yeast is not available, active dry yeast may be substituted. Please note, the time it takes the dough to rise may be a bit longer with active dry yeast than with instant. Use visual cues such as the volume of the dough as written in the recipe to determine the dough's readiness versus looking at the clock
  • Warm water: Your water should be around 95º-105ºF. This temperature provides enough warmth to coax the yeast into activity without killing it. Do not exceed 105ºF or use boiling water as this will kill the yeast and prevent your dough from rising. Cold water can also be used, however, the rise time for your dough may be longer than what's called for in the recipe
  • Egg: Use a large egg. Be sure to remove it from the fridge at least 30 minutes prior to mixing the dough to allow time for it to reach room temperature. A cold egg will not incorporate easily into the dough
  • Bread flour: bread flour is a wheat flour with a higher amount of protein than all purpose flour. This higher protein content is what helps develop the gluten in this bread and give it it's chew. If you do not have bread flour or cannot find it where you live, you can easily substitute in equal amounts for all-purpose flour. The texture may be slightly different, however
  • Butter: As with most baking recipes, I recommend using unsalted butter. This will allow you to control the level of saltiness in the dough, as salted butters vary greatly in terms of the salt levels in them. The butter needs to be melted for this recipe
  • Salt: For best results, I recommend using fine salt, as this will incorporate easily into the dough
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✨How To make Vietnamese Bread Rolls

Like most bread recipes, this one takes time to knead and time to rise. It can all be done within a few hours with the mixer doing most of the difficult work of kneading. Here's how to make this great recipe:

Step 1: To the bowl of a stand mixer, add warm water then sprinkle yeast on top. Add the sugar and whisk by hand to combine. Add the egg to the bowl and whisk until well combined. Add the bread flour and stir using the dough hook until a shaggy dough forms

Step 2: In a separate small mixing bowl, combine the melted butter and salt and whisk. Add the melted butter and salt mixture to the dough

Step 3: Knead the dough on low just until the dough comes together. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let rest for 15 minutes

Step 4: Remove the plastic wrap and knead the dough on medium speed for 5-6 minutes, until the dough is smooth and passes the windowpane test*. Shape the dough into a tight ball, place in a lightly oiled bowl, turning the dough to coat lightly in oil, cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour** (see recipe card below for more details on the *)

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Step 5: Once the dough has doubled in size, remove the plastic wrap and gather the edges of the dough into the center. This will gently press the air bubbles out. Lightly oil a clean work surface so the dough doesn’t stick and turn the dough out onto it. Divide into 6 equally sized pieces. You can use a scale to weigh each portion or you can eyeball it

Step 6: Shape each piece into a round then cover with plastic wrap and let rest 10 minutes. This will make the dough easier to work with and allow you to stretch and shape it

Step 7: Remove one piece of dough at a time, leaving the remaining balls of dough covered. Slap the dough against the counter 3-5 times.

Using a rolling pin that’s lightly brushed with oil, roll the dough out into a long, thin triangle shape with the long edge facing you.

Beginning at the far end (the point), roll the dough dough towards you, pressing it back against itself to create tension, keeping the center larger with tapered ends on both sides.

Stretch the end of the dough up over the dough and pinch the seam closed. With your hands placed at the ends of the baguette, roll the baguette back and forth on the counter, focusing on tapering the ends and smoothing the seam

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Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi) - Kickass Baker (9)
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Step 8: Place the baguette on a parchment lined baguette pan or parchment paper lined baking tray. Repeat with remaining portions of dough. Cover the shaped baguettes with a kitchen towel and let rise in a warm spot for 1 hour

Step 9: While the dough rises, preheat the oven to 475°F. Place a rectangular baking pan on the lowest rack of the oven

Step 10: Once the baguettes have risen, uncover them and use a spray bottle to spray water on the baguettes. Using a lame, razor blade or sharp knife, slash each roll deeply, holding the razor at a 45º angle, not straight up and down. Spray the baguettes again, making sure to cover the slashes lightly with water

Step 11: Open the hot oven door and, working quickly, pour 1 cup water plus a few ice cubes into the empty pan on the lower rack. Place baguettes on the middle rack and close the oven door quickly to capture the steam inside.

Bake for 10 minutes then carefully remove the pan of water, rotate the baguettes, spray with water and bake for another 10-12 minutes.

If the tops are getting very browned, lower the temperature on the oven to 450ºF to ensure they do not burn. Remove from the oven when the baguettes are golden brown. Allow to cool 20 minutes before serving

Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi) - Kickass Baker (14)
Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi) - Kickass Baker (15)
Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi) - Kickass Baker (16)

👩‍🍳 Pro tips

  • If your oven has a proof setting, use this to allow the dough to rise. Alternatively, place the dough in a cold oven with just the light on or with a pan of warm water beneath the dough. Another option is to turn the oven to 350ºF for exactly one minute, turn off, then place the dough inside. These all create the perfect proofing environment for bread to rise
  • Check out the process photos included in this post for visuals of how to make this recipe. Shaping the dough in the way described helps create that thin, crispy crust. Don't worry if the rolls don't look like those pictured on your first try. Mine certainly did not! Practice, practice, practice!
  • These baguettes are best served the day they are made. To store, place in a bread bag and store at room temperature for up to 3 days. Slice and toast before serving. The crusty roll may become soft on the outside when stored this way
  • Place leftover baguettes in a freezer safe ziploc bag for up to 3 months. Remove as many as you want and toast for 4 minutes then serve
  • Once you have mastered bahn mi, you can enjoy learning to prepare an easy garlic pita bread and round challah roll. It's equally impressive when it bakes up and you'll be earning street cred in the baking department!
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FAQs

What bread is used in banh mi?

The ubiquitous Vietnamese sandwich, Banh mi, is typically made from crispy baguettes, pickled vegetables and savory meats.

What is Vietnamese bread made of?

This recipe for Vietnamese bread is made of bread flour, sugar, melted butter, egg, salt, yeast and water.

Is a baguette pan required to make this banh mi recipe?

No, a baguette pan is not required to make banh mi. Instead, line a baking sheet with parchment paper and bake the rolls that way.

How can I store Vietnamese bread?

To store, place in a bread bag and store at room temperature for up to 3 days. Slice and toast before serving. The crusty roll may become soft on the outside when stored this way. Place leftover baguettes in a freezer safe ziploc bag for up to 3 months. Remove as many as you want and toast for 4 minutes then serve.

Can Vietnamese bread rolls be made gluten-free?

I have not tried making this recipe gluten-free. Often gluten-free flours react differently in bread recipes, so I would recommend testing it out with different types of gluten-free baking flours to determine which yields the best result.

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Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi) - Kickass Baker (23)

Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi)

There is nothing quite like the crispy crust and fluffy, soft texture of the inside in Vietnamese baguette. Often used to make banh mi sandwiches stuffed full of meat and pickled veggies, this banh mi baguette recipe will help bring a taste of Vietnamese food to your home kitchen.

Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate Recipe

Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 25 minutes minutes

Resting Time: 2 hours hours 25 minutes minutes

Total Time: 3 hours hours 20 minutes minutes

Course: All Recipes, Bread

Cuisine: Vietmanese

Keyword: baguette, banh mi, bread, rolls

Servings: 6

Calories: 359kcal

Author: Kimberlee Ho

US Customary - Metric

Ingredients

  • 10 grams granulated sugar about 1 teaspoon
  • 7 grams instant yeast 1 packet
  • 255 grams warm water 95º-105ºF, about 1 cup
  • 1 large egg room temperature
  • 500 grams bread flour 4 cups
  • 30 grams unsalted butter melted (about 2 tablespoons)
  • 8 grams fine salt

US Customary - Metric

Instructions

  • To the bowl of a stand mixer, add warm water then sprinkle yeast on top. Add the sugar and whisk by hand to combine. Add the egg to the bowl and whisk until well combined. Add the bread flour and stir using the dough hook until a shaggy dough forms

  • In a separate small bowl, combine the melted butter and salt and whisk. Add the melted butter and salt mixture to dough

  • Knead the dough on low just until the dough comes together. Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap and let rest for 15 minutes

  • Remove the plastic wrap and knead the dough on medium speed for 5-6 minutes, until the dough is smooth and passes the windowpane test*. Shape the dough into a tight ball, place in a lightly oiled bowl, turning the dough to coat lightly in oil, cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm spot for 1 hour**

  • Once the dough has doubled in size, remove the plastic wrap and gather the edges of the dough into the center. This will gently press the air out

  • Lightly oil a clean work surface so the dough doesn’t stick and turn the dough out onto it. Divide into 6 equally sized pieces. You can use a scale to weigh each portion or you can eyeball it

  • Shape each piece into a round then cover with plastic wrap and let rest 10 minutes. This will make the dough easier to work with and allow you to stretch and shape it

  • Remove one piece of dough at a time, leaving the remaining balls of dough covered. Slap the dough against the counter 3-5 times. Using a rolling pin that’s lightly brushed with oil, roll the dough out into a long, thin triangle shape with the long edge facing you. Beginning at the far end (the point), roll the dough dough towards you, pressing it back against itself to create tension, keeping the center larger with tapered ends on both sides. Stretch the end of the dough up over the dough and pinch the seam closed. With your hands placed at the ends of the baguette, roll the baguette back and forth on the counter, focusing on tapering the ends and smoothing the seam

  • Place the baguette on a parchment lined baguette tray or parchment lined baking sheet. Repeat with remaining portions of dough. Cover the shaped baguettes with a towel and let rise in a warm spot for 1 hour

  • Towards the end of the rising time, preheat the oven to 475°F. Place a rectangular baking pan on the lowest rack of the oven

  • Once the baguettes have risen, uncover them and spray the baguettes with water. Slash each one deeply, holding the razor at a 45º angle, not straight up and down. Spray the baguettes again, making sure to cover the slashes lightly with water

  • Open the oven and working quickly, pour 1 cup water plus a few ice cubes into the empty pan on the lower rack. Place baguettes on the middle rack and close the oven door quickly. Bake for 10 minutes then carefully remove the pan of water, rotate the baguettes, spray with water and bake for another 10-12 minutes. If the tops are getting very browned, lower the temperature on the oven to 450ºF to ensure they do not burn

  • Remove from the oven when the baguettes are golden brown. Allow to cool 20 minutes before serving

Notes

  • *The windowpane test is a simple method for checking that the dough has been kneaded properly and the gluten in it has been properly developed.To perform the windowpane test, pinch of a golf-ball sized piece of dough. I use my bench scraper to cut off a piece. Then, gently stretch the dough out, turning it slightly in your hands as you do, so you’re stretching it into a circle. The dough should remain intact and become translucent, allowing light to shine through it (hence the term, windowpane test) without breaking. If the dough breaks, knead it for a couple of more minutes and perform the test again
  • **If your oven has a proof setting, use this to allow the dough to rise. Alternatively, place the dough in a cold oven with just the light on or with a pan of warm water beneath the dough
  • Another option is to turn the oven to 350ºF for exactly one minute, turn off, then place the dough inside or place a pan of hot water on the rack underneath the dough and close the oven door. These all create the perfect environment
  • Baguettes are best served the day they are made
  • Place leftover baguettes in a freezer safe ziploc bag for up to 3 months. Remove as many as you want and toast for 4 minutes then serve

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving | Calories: 359kcal | Carbohydrates: 63g | Protein: 12g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 42mg | Sodium: 534mg | Potassium: 107mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 172IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 20mg | Iron: 1mg

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Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi) - Kickass Baker (24)

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Vietnamese Bread Recipe (Banh Mi) - Kickass Baker (2024)

FAQs

What kind of bread is used in banh mi? ›

In Vietnamese cuisine, bánh mì or banh mi (/ˈbɑːn miː/, /ˈbæn/; Vietnamese: [ɓǎjŋ̟ mì], 'bread') is a short baguette with thin, crisp crust and a soft, airy texture.

What is the closest bread to banh mi? ›

These are the ingredients you'll need to make this bánh mì recipe: Bread: Don't overthink this as one community member says. Look for light, lofty bread. A French-style baguette works but so does a Mexican bolillo or hoagie-style roll.

What is the difference between banh mi bread and baguette? ›

Texture: A Vietnamese baguette has a thinner crust that is crispier than a French baguette. The Vietnamese baguette is also typically lighter and airier due to the use of rice flour in the dough.

Why is Vietnamese bread so good? ›

First of all, what makes people impressed by the first vermicelli when eating the bread is the crispness, the harmonious blend of flavors, spices and fillings inside. In addition to basic ingredients such as meat, pate, Vietnamese bread is distinguished by the aroma of coriander, water, and pickles.

How is Vietnamese bread different? ›

Vietnamese bread is a short baguette with thin, crisp crust and soft, airy texture. It can be made from either wheat flour or rice flour. It can be eaten plain or alongside dishes from meat such as beef stew, offal stew, or curry. It can also be dipped in condensed milk.

What is the yellow stuff in bánh mì? ›

Mayonnaise: Use real mayo. Traditional Vietnamese sandwiches have more of a yellow aioli style mayo used from dark chicken yolks but Hellman's original mayo or salted butter are also great substitutes.

What is a good substitute for Vietnamese baguette? ›

If you have access to a Vietnamese bakery, make the trip for their baguettes! It's worth it for an authentic sandwich. Otherwise, I suggest substituting the bread with a soft and wide French bread or a fresh French baguette in that order and always lightly toasted.

What flour to use for baguette? ›

Like I said, a real baguette contains nothing more than flour, water, yeast, and salt. Here's what goes into my formula, and why: High-protein all-purpose flour: Most French baguettes are made with a medium-protein flour (11 to 12%) for the proper crisp, yet tender texture.

What does bánh mean in Vietnam? ›

In Vietnamese, the term bánh (Hanoi: [ɓaʲŋ̟˧˥] or Saigon: [ɓan˧˥], Chữ Nôm: 餅) translates loosely as "cake" or "bread", but refers to a wide variety of prepared foods that can easily be eaten by hands or chopsticks.

Why does banh mi use a baguette? ›

THE HISTORY OF BÁNH MÌ

The French brought their baguette with them, and the Vietnamese people began to eat their bread much like they did – typically with a platter of cold cuts, butter, cheese and/or pâté.

What is the most popular type of banh mi? ›

' The original pork, pâté, and pickles sandwich is known as a bánh mì thịt ngoui, 'bread, meat and cold cuts. ' Or as it's also sometimes known, bánh mì đặc biệt, — 'the special. ' The most popular bánh mì at most local shops is usually the lemongrass-marinated grilled pork version.

What sort of bread is widely used in Vietnam especially for making sandwiches? ›

That was also when Saigon's people modified the baguette into a typical Vietnamese type of bread which has a length of only about 30-40 centimeters. Vietnamese baguette is more hollow, the inside is soft while the outside is crispy.

Why is Vietnamese food so cheap? ›

Firstly, the country has a predominantly agricultural economy with abundant fertile land, which allows for the production of a wide variety of crops and livestock at lower costs. Additionally, labor costs in Vietnam are relatively low compared to many other countries, leading to reduced production expenses.

Why is Vietnamese so healthy? ›

Diet and nutrition

The traditional Vietnamese diet is considered to be a healthy one. Like many Asian diets, the Vietnamese diet is low in fat, with small amounts of meat and fish, and rich in vegetables, with regional variation and a higher consumption of vegetables in the northern regions.

Why does bánh mì use French bread? ›

Until then, Vietnamese ate bread in much the same way the French had: baguettes with a platter of cold cuts, butter and cheese. After the French left, Vietnamese in the south were free to modify French dishes to include local ingredients.

What is bánh mì bread made of? ›

Ingredients for Vietnamese Baguettes. As with most classic bread recipes, all you really need is flour, yeast, and salt for this bánh mì bread dough. Plus a bit of sugar for the yeast to feed on in this particular case.

Why does bánh mì use a baguette? ›

THE HISTORY OF BÁNH MÌ

The French brought their baguette with them, and the Vietnamese people began to eat their bread much like they did – typically with a platter of cold cuts, butter, cheese and/or pâté.

What is a traditional bánh mì made of? ›

Meat, pickles, vegetables, chili, and mayonnaise on an airy, crusty baguette—these are the elements of a classic banh mi sandwich. The best banh mi is the one you grab on the streets of Vietnam, or from the little cafe you ducked into seeking shelter from the monsoon.

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