Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (2024)

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  • Cakes by MK

Today we’re going to be talking about a question I get all the time, why do you use vinegar in some of your cakes?

I know… it may sound a little strange but vinegar is like a secret ingredient that adds a little extra magic to your cakes, and today we’re going to find out why!

Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (1)

Vinegar has been used for centuries in cooking and baking. Its magical properties lie in the acetic acid it contains and when added to baking, vinegar is a game-changer, enhancing flavors, textures, and even contributing to the rise of our baked goods.

Picture this: you’re preparing a cake, and you want it to be super fluffy and moist. Enter vinegar! So how exactly does its acidic nature help with this? Well there’s a few reasons!

Vinegar helps with the rise of our baked goods

Firstly, vinegar helps our baked goods rise and create an airy texture by reacting with baking soda. When vinegar reacts with baking soda, it creates carbon dioxide bubbles, which act as leavening agents.

So as the batter bakes, these tiny bubbles expand, causing the cake to rise and giving it that light, airy texture we all love.

Vinegar helps with creating a tender and moist crumb

But it’s not just about the rise! Vinegar also helps in creating a tender and moist crumb in our baked goods.

This is because the acidity of vinegar interferes with gluten development. Gluten is a protein that can make our baked goods tough when overworked, which is why you’ll often hear me talking about not overmixing your batter. By inhibiting gluten development, vinegar allows for a more delicate crumb and a soft, moist texture (e.g. my Oreo cake recipe pictured below uses a touch of vinegar to create a melt in your mouth crumb!).

Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (2)

And It’s not just cakes that benefit from a touch of vinegar, but also biscuits, muffins, and even bread.

So when it comes to bread, it’s the same concept – vinegar inhibits gluten formation which leads to a more relaxed and extensible dough, resulting in a less dense and chewy bread. On top of that, Vinegar can also enhance the browning of baked goods, and it also acts as a natural preservative, extending the shelf life of homemade bread. The acidic environment created by vinegar inhibits mold and bacteria growth, helping your bread stay fresh for longer.

Homemade buttermilk substitute

Here’s a fun fact: vinegar is often used to make homemade buttermilk by adding it to regular milk. This buttermilk substitute adds tanginess to baked goods and is perfect for recipes like pancakes and waffles. If you’re interested in learning how to make this buttermilk substitute, check out my blog post on how to make homemade buttermilk.

So there you go – the next time you bake, consider the magic of vinegar! Its ability to create lighter textures, tender crumbs, and improve browning is why people across the baking world embrace this simple yet powerful ingredient.

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33 Comments

  • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (97)

    Ida

    If u add 3/4 cup of buttermilk & 1/5 teaspoon & 1/5 baking powder, would this still be o.k. to use vinegar? Would appreciate your reply. Thank u

    • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (98)

      Cakes by MK

      Hi Ida! 🙂 It really depends on the recipe and whether you feel vinegar is needed or not. E.g. in my vanilla cake recipe, I wanted to give it that extra velvety soft texture so I added in vinegar in addition to buttermilk – both of which would react with the baking soda in the recipe. However many of my other recipes like my carrot cake recipe doesn’t have vinegar because I feel the crumb is already soft enough due to the other ingredients used in the batter. So technically the answer to your question is yes it would still be okay to use vinegar, but whether you need to use it or not will be based on whether you think the recipe needs it 🙂
      Hope that wasn’t too confusing! 🙂

  • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (99)

    Debbie

    Can i use vinegar when using baking powder instead of baking soda

    • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (100)

      Cakes by MK

      Hi Debbie! Yes you still can use a little vinegar even when baking soda isn’t used 🙂

  • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (101)

    Ray

    first time learning about vinegar use in baking. how do you determine the amount to use if its not listed?

    • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (102)

      Cakes by MK

      Hi Ray! 🙂 I usually use about 1/2 tsp per cup of flour as a general rule. If the recipe already uses acidic ingredients (like lemon or yoghurt) then you may not need to add additional vinegar 🙂

  • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (103)

    Young-Jin Miller

    I’ve made your Oreo cake and even though I believe I overcooked it, it still came out moist and delicious so vinegar for the win!! I received so many compliments thank you for sharing!

    • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (104)

      Cakes by MK

      Awesome!! So so happy to hear you loved it Young-Jin 🙂

  • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (105)

    Michelle

    Hi, I couldn’t find white vinegar, how can I substitute it with for the zebra cake recipe? Can I skip it or replace it with lemon or apple cider vinegar?

    • Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (106)

      Cakes by MK

      Hi Michelle! I haven’t tried a substitute myself so can’t say for sure if it’ll work sorry, but I imagine lemon juice would work fine, apple cider may be a little too strong. Otherwise you can just skip it 🙂

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Why is Vinegar Used in Baking (107)

Welcome to my blog! My name is Maryam and I LOVE baking! :) I hope to provide you with the tools (i.e. simple, from-scratch, quality tested recipes), so that you can confidently bake up delicious treats to share with your family and friends!

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    FAQs

    Why is Vinegar Used in Baking? ›

    Vinegar may have several functions in baked goods: Leavening agent: aids in leavening when used with a base (baking powder) to produce carbon dioxide. Acidulant: decreases pH aiding in meringue stabilization. Antimicrobial agent or preservative: helps control mold and bacterial growth by reducing the pH.

    What does vinegar do to flour? ›

    Vinegar helps with creating a tender and moist crumb

    But it's not just about the rise! Vinegar also helps in creating a tender and moist crumb in our baked goods. This is because the acidity of vinegar interferes with gluten development.

    What is the use of white vinegar in baking? ›

    Baking: White vinegar can be used alongside baking soda as a leavening agent for baked goods. The acidic vinegar reacts with the alkaline baking soda and releases carbon dioxide gas that helps baked goods rise. Cheesemaking: Some cheeses can be crafted from milk and white vinegar.

    What does vinegar do in a recipe? ›

    Depending on the variety, vinegar can bring a sour, tangy, sweet, mild, malty, woody or even buttery flavor to your dish. It can also be used to color or discolor foods. Because of its unique ability to break down proteins, vinegar is also used as a marinade to help tenderize meats and veggies.

    What is a substitute for vinegar in baking? ›

    For 1 tablespoon of white vinegar, swap in 1 tablespoon of either lemon juice, lime juice, cider vinegar, or malt vinegar.

    Can I skip vinegar in cake? ›

    If you don't want to use vinegar, you can substitute an equal amount of lemon juice. If you want to skip the acidic liquid altogether, you can substitute a tablespoon of baking powder for each teaspoon of baking soda. Then add water equal to the amount of vinegar you omitted.

    What can I use instead of vinegar in dough? ›

    White vinegar substitute: If you need a different vinegar to substitute for white vinegar, use apple cider vinegar or malt vinegar. You could also swap in lemon or lime juice, depending on your recipe.

    Why add vinegar to brownies? ›

    I also mixed a little cocoa powder with confectioners' sugar to sprinkle over the cooled brownies before serving. Vinegar: White distilled vinegar is added to the batter to react with the baking soda, causing the brownies to rise. The vinegar also helps activate the cocoa powder for a more chocolatey flavor.

    Is distilled vinegar the same as white vinegar? ›

    Now, don't confuse distilled with basic white vinegar, which is stronger and has up to 25% acetic acid. That vinegar is sold exclusively for cleaning purposes and is not a good idea to ingest. However, beyond cooking, distilled white vinegar can be used for many of the same household chores.

    Which vinegar is best for baking cake? ›

    Red velvet cake recipes usually call for buttermilk and a little bit of white vinegar, to give the cake some tang. Since it's acidity your after, rather than a distinct flavor, when baking, plain white vinegar is most likely the ingredient you are going to use.

    What does vinegar do to cookie dough? ›

    I look at it like buttermilk (which often times I never actually have so I make my own using vinegar) in a recipe. King Arthur Flour says the purpose of the vinegar is to temper the sweetness of the sugar and it also reacts with the baking soda to allow the cookies to rise a bit more in the oven.

    When a recipe calls for vinegar, what do I use? ›

    If it just asked for vinegar, then use any vinegar you have. Apple cider or white wine vinegar are both fine. The rule is to use a vinegar that is compatible with the flavors in the dish, so a light sauce probably wouldn't he best with a red wine vinegar, but you can use what you like.

    Why put vinegar in cake mix? ›

    Vinegar elevates the moistness in a cake, and it's also a great boost for leavening agents, helping the cake rise properly to achieve that light-as-air texture. Plus, if you add vinegar to the frosting as well, you'll have the perfect balance of sugary sweetness and a smooth frosted finish on your cake.

    Should I put vinegar in my pie crust? ›

    Though the science is sketchy, a few professional pie bakers swear that it improves the texture of the crust, and they wouldn't dream of making pie dough without it. (Others swear by similarly acidic ingredients like lemon juice.) The acidic properties of vinegar inhibit gluten, some will say.

    Can I substitute baking powder for vinegar? ›

    Despite its strong and distinctive flavor, vinegar is a common ingredient in many baked goods. In fact, the acidic pH of vinegar is perfect for use as a substitute for baking powder. Vinegar has a leavening effect when paired with baking soda in cakes and cookies.

    Can I skip apple cider vinegar in baking? ›

    Ideally, you'd use another type of vinegar to replace ACV as they also contain acetic acid. White vinegar makes a great replacement for apple cider vinegar as it has a neutral flavour profile. This means it shouldn't affect the flavour of your final bake, compared to if you'd used ACV.

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